Spotting is one of the most important jobs on the trail. A good spotter can mean the difference between a clean climb and a broken part. Teaching kids the right way to spot gives them an active role in the adventure and builds their understanding of off-road safety.
The key is using clear, industry-accepted hand signals and pairing them with concise radio calls. No random pointing, no shouting over the engine — just precise communication.
Industry-Accepted Spotter Hand Signals:
1. Stop:
Hold one hand up, palm toward the driver. Fingers together. Simple and universal.
2. Move Forward:
Arms bent at elbows, palms facing in, repeatedly motioning toward your body.
3. Turn Driver:
Arm extended to the left (driver’s side) with palm flat.
4. Turn Passenger:
Arm extended to the right (passenger’s side) with palm flat.
5. Slow Down:
Both hands, palms down, moving up and down slowly, like you are pressing on an invisible surface.
6. Back Up:
Palms facing the driver, making a repeated backward sweeping motion toward yourself.
7. Straighten Wheels:
Hands held parallel in front of you, moving them together like aligning edges.
8. Crawl Forward Slowly:
One hand is doing the forward motion, the other hand is held up with palm down to indicate slow movement.
Why Radios Matter
Even with perfect hand signals, visibility can be limited. On tight turns, steep climbs, or when dust is flying, a handheld radio gives the driver immediate, clear instructions without confusion. Teach kids to keep radio calls short and direct:
- “Driver a little” (turn left)
- “Passenger half turn” (turn right)
- “Stop, stop, stop” (emergency stop)
Remind them to hold the radio close to their mouth and speak clearly. No extra chatter when spotting — keep it professional. Extra practice on how to use a radio will be extremely helpful. Practice at home, before you hit the trail.
- Stand in a safe, visible position in front of the vehicle, never in its path.
- Make eye contact with the driver before giving signals.
- Use one signal at a time; no mixed instructions.
- Keep movements deliberate and easy to see.
Summit 4×4 Tip: Practice spotting in a safe, open area before hitting real obstacles. The more your kids rehearse, the more confident they will be when it matters.
